Frog writing paper
Caring And Healing And Health Promotion Essay Topics
Friday, September 4, 2020
Examine how soaps attract their target audience Essay
The explanation I am composing this article is on the grounds that I will distinguish the contrast between two cleansers, one is Australian and the other is English. The Australian cleanser is called ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠and the English cleanser is ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠. We are taking a gander at these two cleansers since we are perceiving how fruitful each cleanser is at drawing in its intended interest group. The main cleanser I will expound on will be ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠this cleanser is the English cleanser out of the two, so it is set in England at a town called Wetherfield, only outside of Manchester. In actuality, Wetherfield is a town down south. The arrangement of ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠has an old rock road, with old porch lodging. There are many gathering places inside the cleanser which are Peoples houses, however in the particular scene I am discussing the house that it is set in are Janiseââ¬â¢s house. The houses that it makes the road normally English are old Victorian houses which are Terrance houses. The other allotting places inside the cleanser are Rovers Inn, the cafi and Royââ¬â¢s Rolls. On the scene I viewed the atmosphere was freezing and overcast. The primary characters which show up on the cleanser ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠are Janice and Les who are hitched however are getting a separation. Dev and Gina are another two major characters in the scene I am expounding on. They are getting hitched, in the scene we just observe them on there hen and stag night. Different characters which donââ¬â¢t have a very remarkable influence in the scene I am talking are Deidre, Ken, Curly, Terry and Maxine. There are 10 storyline going on in ââ¬Å"Coronation streetâ⬠, I will disclose to you some of them. Deidre had a single night rendezvous with Dev, yet now Dev is getting hitched to Gina, so Deidre is vexed. An unexpected gathering is being sorted out of the upbeat couples getting hitched, which are Dev and Dina. Wavy and his accomplice had a child. Janiceââ¬â¢s beau Dennis passed on in a fender bender. To wrap things up Maxine is pregnant. The manner in which the storylines are set out in the scenes is that the jump to each storyline in turn so it would resemble a cycle e. g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4. I think the best characters in ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠are Dev and Dina, on the grounds that they truly seem as though they are enamored, as I wear not ordinarily watch this cleanser I could tell straight away that they were infatuated. Since I donââ¬â¢t have foundation data on the cleanser I canââ¬â¢t tell if Dev and Dina are together, in actuality, or not, however on the off chance that they are not they are great entertainers. The best storyline in ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠must be the ââ¬Å"partyâ⬠that the road was sorting out for the wedded couple to be, and what Deidre looks like all irritated and discouraged. The way that the maker makes the cleanser ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠normally English is the English articulation is brought into the cleanser, numerous bars in the road which England has take armada for instance we should have generally around 10 bars where I live. The manner in which the characters utilize the ordinarily English expression ââ¬Å"do you need some tea? â⬠which this expression is regularly heard in the English language. Additionally prior in the exposition I referenced that there were coble avenues and Terrance houses. The intended interest group the cleanser ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠is focused on is chiefly more seasoned individuals and their family and moderately aged ladies. The subject tune causes you to feel extremely old. I said family because on the grounds that ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠is put on in prime time when all the family gets together. A moderately aged ladies can change over to there life through a cleanser like ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠there is additionally another explanation a moderately aged ladies may watch ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠this explanation would be that there are numerous female characters in the cleanser. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. One of the characters in ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠is a sure race to this will urge different races to watch the cleanser. Another character in the cleanser has they same effect on the crowd and that is Roy on the grounds that he claims his own organization others who imagine that they canââ¬â¢t identify with ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠they observe how is business is going. I know this in light of the fact that my Uncle Robert does likewise. The storyline with Janice and lose of her beau is another eye catcher for the crowd the greatest number of individuals can identify with it as they would have lost there sweetheart through death or just separation. The other storyline with pulls in the crowds consideration is Maxine and her that she is conveying even intense the infant isnââ¬â¢t her sweethearts she should confront reality one day, another instance of a similar story is in ââ¬Å"Eastendersâ⬠where Lisa has had Philââ¬â¢s child. The area of the cleanser ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is set in Australia. Likewise in ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠the cleanser ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠additionally has many gathering focuses which are peopleââ¬â¢s houses yet in the scene I watched it was simply ââ¬Å"Louââ¬â¢s placeâ⬠. The other distributing places were Good Hair Day Salon, the Dina, outside Karlââ¬â¢s stockroom and the school. The Climate not at all like ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠was bright hot with a beautiful clear sky. A portion of the primary characters which show up in the cleanser, are Karl and Susan who are hitched and have two children called Stephanie and â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Lou and Louise are other two fundamental Characters in the cleanser and Lou is the Father of Louise. Sandy and John are hitched. What's more, there are numerous different characters who are Libby, Drew, Paul, Felicity, Joe, Todd, Toady, Maggie, Emily, Evan, Lyn, Harold, Leo, Matt, Dee, Tess, Michelle, Joel and Sandy. There are just 5 contrasted with ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠in which there are 10. In ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠Lou is losing Louise his little girl since he lost the Hearing. Stephanie has a prospective employee meeting, which she doesnââ¬â¢t get in light of the fact that her Mum and sister give her a makeover, where the Interviewer didn't care for as Stephanie would be working with men. Stephanie additionally runs into an old mate who she new through Woody, as woody and him had a similar room in clinic. Leoââ¬â¢s father recons that Leo is being tormented, so he makes a move. As Leo goes up against his father to state that he wasnââ¬â¢t tormented yet didnââ¬â¢t give certain individuals their papers that they paid for. Karl is accepting a conveyance in which he hasnââ¬â¢t even an inkling what the convey contains. I think the best character in ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is Lou as he has such a critical step to play, losing his Louise is a very awful encounter, which likewise brings Lou thinking the amount one Human being intends to him. I likewise recon the best storyline must be Lou losing Louise, I makes you need to cry, it additionally brings the crowds feelings into the image. The cleanser ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is regularly Australian in light of the atmosphere which I referenced before on in the article. The enrollment number on the vehicle is Australian. Toward the start of the cleanser while the subject tune is playing the characters are all around a pool and are having a BBQ wherein the Australians are well known for. The Target crowd for ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is totally not the same as the crowd that ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠is focusing on. The maker of ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is focusing on an a lot more youthful crowd than ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠. The storyline where Lou loses Louise pulls in too various times of the crowd, the more youthful and the more established, in light of the fact that a few children could allude to Louiseââ¬â¢s circumstance, and a few grown-ups can allude to Louââ¬â¢s circumstance on letting Louise go. Mid twenties are focused on just as Stephanie goes for a prospective employee meeting in which she doesnââ¬â¢t get. Leo carries more youthful individuals to the crowd as he is in secondary school, and Karl brings agents to the crowd as he possesses his own business in the cleanser equivalent to Roy in ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠. My decision on the cleansers ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠is that ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠pulled in the crowd it was focusing on much better that ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠as in ââ¬Å"Neighboursâ⬠they brought the account of Lou and Louise. In ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠there was a lot to identify with in my age gathering. As I have referenced before Louââ¬â¢s story unites everyoneââ¬â¢s feelings. As I don't ordinarily watch these cleansers I donââ¬â¢t check whether ââ¬Å"Coronation Streetâ⬠identifies with me or not.
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Learning and Life free essay sample
at the point when life gives you a hundred motivations to cry, show life that you have a thousand motivations to grin. I generally realized thinking back on the tears will make me chuckle, yet I never realized thinking back on the giggles would make me cry counsel is the thing that we request when we definitely realize the appropriate response however wish we didnââ¬â¢t you can ignore things you donââ¬â¢t need to see, yet you cannot close your heart to the things you donââ¬â¢t need to feel youââ¬â¢ve got the opportunity to take the great with the terrible, grin with the miserable, love what youââ¬â¢ve got, and recall what you had. Continuously excuse, yet never forget.Learn from botches, yet never lament life isnââ¬â¢t trusting that the tempest will pass.. itââ¬â¢s figuring out how to move in the downpour Iââ¬â¢ve discovered that things change, individuals change, and it doesnââ¬â¢t mean you overlook that past or attempt to cover it up. We will compose a custom article test on Learning and Life or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It essentially implies that you proceed onward and treasure the recollections. each passing moment is one more opportunity to turn it all around never lament something that made you grin I feel that the main explanation individuals clutch recollections are the main things that donââ¬â¢t change. At the point when every other person does you donââ¬â¢t quit playing since you develop old.You develop old since you quit playing since its not what you were expecting, doesnââ¬â¢t mean its not everything youââ¬â¢ve been sitting tight for I like to imagine that everythingââ¬â¢s okay. Since when every other person thinks youââ¬â¢re fine, here and there you overlook for some time that youââ¬â¢re not at one purpose of your life, you either have the thing you need or the reasons why you donââ¬â¢t need I am an incredible creator. Sadly Iââ¬â¢m writing in pen and canââ¬â¢t delete my mix-ups. not all scars appears. Not all injuries recuperate. In some cases you canââ¬â¢t see, the agony somebody feels. in three words, I can summarize everything Iââ¬â¢ve found out about life.There are a few things in life that arenââ¬â¢t intended to last. They simply occur in our lives so we will be more astute next time. Never think back except if you are intending to go that way. I love the manner in which I can be having the most noticeably awful day of my life and basically conversing with you totally changes my mind-set. life dosent give you the individuals you need. Rather it gives you the ones you need, to instruct you, to hurt you, to cherish you and to make precisely the manner in which you ought to be life is tied in with facing challenges and never surrendering trust, regardless of how lost you are, everybody in the end finds their own particular manner. Tears are essentially the raindrops from the tempests within us
Saturday, August 22, 2020
4 Facts About Native American Reservations
4 Facts About Native American Reservations The term Indian reservation alludes to the genealogical domain despite everything involved by a Native American country. While there are around 565 governmentally perceived clans in the U.S., there are just around 326 reservations. This implies very nearly 33% of all as of now governmentally perceived clans have lost their territory bases because of colonization. There were well more than 1,000 clans in presence before the development of the U.S., however many confronted eradication because of remote maladies or were basically not politically perceived by the U.S. Introductory Formation In spite of prevalent sentiment, reservations are not lands given to Indians by the United States government. An incredible inverse is valid; land was given to the U.S. by the clans through arrangements. What are currently reservations is the land held by the clans after the arrangement based land cessions (also different components by which the U.S. held onto Indian grounds without assent). Indian reservations are made in one of three different ways: By arrangement, by official request of the president, or by a demonstration of Congress. Land in Trust In light of bureaucratic Indian law, Indian reservations are lands held in trust for clans by the national government. This dangerously implies the clans in fact don't claim title to their own properties, yet the trust connection among clans and the U.S. directs that the U.S. has a trustee obligation to regulate and deal with the terrains and assets to the best preferred position of the clans. Verifiably, the U.S. has bombed hopelessly in its administration obligations. Government approaches have prompted monstrous land misfortune and gross carelessness in asset extraction on reservation lands. For instance, uranium mining in the southwest has prompted drastically expanded degrees of malignant growth in the Navajo Nation and other Pueblo clans. The blunder of trust lands has additionally brought about the biggest legal claim in U.S. history known as the Cobell case; it was settled following 15 years of case by the Obama Administration. Financial Realities Ages of officials have perceived the disappointments of government Indian arrangement. These arrangements have reliably brought about the most significant levels of destitution and other negative social pointers contrasted with all other American populaces, including substance misuse, death rates, instruction, and others. Current strategies and laws have tried to advance freedom and financial improvement on the reservations. One such law-the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988-perceives the privileges of Native Americans to work club on their territories. While gaming has created a general positive financial impact in Indian nation, not very many have acknowledged huge riches because of gambling clubs. Social Preservation Among the results of appalling government arrangements is the way that most Native Americans not, at this point live on reservations. The facts confirm that booking life is extremely troublesome here and there, yet most Native Americans that can follow their family to a specific reservation will in general consider it home. Local Americans are place-based individuals; their societies are intelligent of their relationship to the land and their coherence on it, in any event, when they have suffered dislodging and movement. Reservations are focuses of social protection and renewal. Despite the fact that the procedure of colonization has brought about much loss of culture, much is as yet held as Native Americans have adjusted to present day life. Reservations are places where conventional dialects are as yet spoken, where customary expressions and specialties are still made, where antiquated moves and functions are still performed, and where root stories are still told. They are it might be said the core of America-an association with a period and spot that reminds us how youthful America truly is.
Branding, Pricing and Distribution Free Essays
The name of the organization is JAL Global club. It is perceived to be a selective club that is focused on the JAL Groupââ¬â¢s generally rehearsed and valuable explorers. The item is named to be a lot of compelling just to convey upon strategic policies ceaselessly. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marking, Pricing and Distribution or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The result of the organization is giving viable parlors, things and quality treatment for the customary explorers. The residential and worldwide item marking system is named to be a lot of compelling just to make conditions exceptionally knowledgeable and better than anyone might have expected. The club appropriately feels to keep up compelling brand just to make customers educated with respect to the equivalent. This just requests of searching forward for keeping up such brand picture that offers a feeling of fulfillment to the target group. The marking methodology is supposed to be exceptionally powerful and it bolsters the business to raise its viability locally and universally. Most conspicuously, the point, is simply to offer most ideal and knowledgeable items and administrations that are said to charm clients consideration at its most ideal way. This would ensure that the business is developing and prospering with due perfection (Burrow, 2008). The valuing system so considered by the organization is ideal and powerful in nature. It basically makes sure that the running conditions should be made exceptionally steady just to meet customerââ¬â¢s desires. There remains incredible need to go for conveying upon business development and movement ideally. Estimating methodology so created by the organization is supposed to be a lot of compelling just to make it in reach of the customers. Not just this, the customerââ¬â¢s consideration should be made gotten at its biggest. It is without a doubt going to impact the customers to have items and administrations at its most ideal way. The point is simply to go for making sure that the running conditions should be made overseen and comprehended too. All what is being requested is simply to convey upon strategic approaches with appropriate adequacy. The valuing technique is moderate and conveys viable and one of a kind highlights that prompts make customers particularly satisfied and fulfilled. The estimating procedure is said to help the marking technique. This more noteworthy requests for making sure that the running conditions are relied upon to be made overseen and confident. Simultaneously, the evaluating methodology frames a successful alliance with the marking system. It is must approach situating much better open doors just to make clients impacted. This will in general be a lot of viable just to execute strategic policies at its biggest conceivable way. This is definitely going to enable the association to keep up its essence in its most elevated conceivable way. Evaluating methodology and marking are this much successful that draws in customerââ¬â¢s crowd. It implies a great deal just to get appealed towards clients with the assistance of offering them with one of a kind and first class items. The running conditions should be made cheerful and reasonable also. The point is simply to go for conveying upon business development and advancement perpetually. Along these lines, the customerââ¬â¢s consideration can likewise be gotten with appropriate adequacy. It gives off an impression of being a lot of knowledgeable just to ensure that the business development would be made out confident and better than anyone might have expected (Burrow, 2008). The conveyance channel investigation is made out distinguishing the distributer, merchant, and retailer connections including internet business too. All these by and large are named to be a lot of viable just to make productââ¬â¢s openness particularly increasingly viable. The organization is required to approach surveying distributorââ¬â¢s connections just to cause clients to feel adequate. The point is simply to go for making sure that the running conditions are required to be made especially feasible and effective. This will in general be a lot of viable just to execute strategic approaches with due adequacy. The wholesalers, merchants and retailer alongside online business is supposed to be a lot of effective. This will in general be a lot of effective just to ensure that the customerââ¬â¢s consideration are gotten in like manner. All what is being requested is simply to raise the development and efficiency levels. The running conditions should be made particularly knowledgeable and steady in approach. Not just this, the items would be made accessible to the clients with such knowledgeable channels. It is must to go for conveying upon business development and advancement with due adequacy (Lamb, 2011). A force system will be utilized just to make out the high cost on publicizing and buyer advancement to invigorate purchaser interest for a separate item. This will in general be a lot of viable just to go for overseeing conditions with appropriate potential. The particular procedure would end up being a lot of successful just to get positive results. Not just this, the item so made open should be a lot of effective. It is must to go for conveying upon business development and movement with due adequacy. All what is being requested is simply to maintain a business as needs be. The methodology is viewed as particularly viable and strong and prompts make things profoundly oversaw and comprehended. It is similarly basic to go for using this technique just to get cheerful resultants. The need of great importance expresses that the business development and movement ought to be made out confident and better than anyone might have expected. It is being recognized upon that the methodology so utilized would offer with worthwhile outcomes. The circulation technique fits the item/administration, target market, and in general promoting system for the organization. It is must go for utilizing circulation technique just to all the more likely up business capacities. The need is simply to embrace such a powerful technique, that gets fit with item, target market, and generally speaking advertising system. All what is being requested is simply to make things profoundly oversaw and comprehended too. With this, the organization would be assisted with meeting customerââ¬â¢s desires. The point is simply to go for making customers available with items, arriving at target crowd desires and thinking about helpful promoting system. The need of great importance expresses that the business development and advancement ought not be undermined at any expense. With this, it can likewise be expressed that the appropriation procedure should be a lot of fruitful just to acquire obviously better resultants. It predominantly calls for embracing powerful advances just to make things oversaw and comprehended. The organization is relied upon to comprehend the customerââ¬â¢s desires with due viability. All what is being requested is simply to acknowledge obviously better resultants (Lamb, 2011). Toward the end, it tends to be expressed that the advertising procedure ought to be a lot of viable just to assist the business with generating viable outcomes. It principally calls for making sure that the running conditions should be made exceptionally oversaw and comprehended also. It is must go for making business developing and thriving with due viability. The need is simply to embrace such great advances that are viewed as profoundly compelling and effective. Along these lines, it can likewise be expressed that the business development ought not be undermined at any expense. It implies a great deal from the point of view of acknowledging much better resultants. With this, it can likewise be expressed that the business development ought to be made out fruitful. Instructions to refer to Branding, Pricing and Distribution, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Teaching And Learning Activities Essay Example for Free
Instructing And Learning Activities Essay Presentation There are many educating and learning exercises which are utilized to accomplish exercise plan points and goals. The decision will rely on various variables, for example, the area and level of goal. For instance, the most fitting exercises to get familiar with an engine expertise is through exhibit and individual practice while to pick up information and understanding a talk, bunch discussion and question and answer meetings exercises are increasingly suitable (Reese and Walker p137). Reese and Walker (pg 140) states that Honey and Mumford (1986) distributed the manual of learning styles which recognized four principle learning styles: Activists whom, appreciate the present, similar to the prompt understanding and react to momentary issues Reflectors whom, want to consider things and investigate all perspectives before reaching a resolution. Scholars whom, similar to standards, hypotheses, models and frameworks. Practical people whom search for new thoughts and are quick to explore We as instructors along these lines need to consider what showing procedures the understudies like, specific in a class which comprises of a blend of activists, reflectors, scholar and logical thinkers. The gathering size is another significant factor to consider while picking a learning movement. Various systems/exercises are increasingly fitting for various gathering size. At one extraordinary a gathering may comprise of just a single understudy. In such conditions strategies, for example, ventures or assignments, and mentoring might be progressively appropriate while for little gatherings of somewhere in the range of 5 and 20 understudies, a conversation technique is reasonable. A gathering somewhere in the range of 10 and 20 the methodology frequently received is what is customarily called study hall instructing (Reese and Walker pg 137) which comprises of a blend of techniques. Gatherings more noteworthy than 20 understudies, reasonable procedures could be talk and exhibition. For the most part, understudies learn in various ways: a methodology that is proper to one understudy may not be fitting for another. A few people learn better in a gathering through the collaboration with both the instructor and different understudies. We should in this way understand the significance of shifting learning exercises for our understudies (Reese and Walker, pg 138). The points and targets of this task are to: a) Review the scope of educating and learning exercises accessible to advance open access and broadening interest. Survey the scope of assets accessible inside the association for a chose educational plan region b) Prepare, utilize and assess one of instructing and learning exercises and assets. c) Evaluate one of the exercises chose. d) Analyze the qualities and difficulties of the chose asset and how it has bolstered learning. Educating and Learning Activities As talked about by Petty (pg 15) there are two ways to deal with manage the selection of exercises, the mental aide EDUCARE (table 1.1) and CIA (table 1.2). Educare is an appropriate guide when learning is centered around procuring explicit abilities while CIA is an increasingly aberrant way to deal with masterminding revised practice if learning isn't centered around securing explicit aptitudes. EDUCARE E Clarification, understudy needs to comprehend why the ability is required D Doing-Detail through exhibit or contextual analysis, for instance U Use, practice ability C Check and right practice A Assistant memoire, understudy requires update for instance notes, present R Survey and reuse, of prior work with the goal that old learning isn't overlooked E Assessment. Table 1.1 (Petty, pg15) CIA C Content, Clarify subject substance to a fitting profundity and broadness I Thoughts, Determine substance principle: ideas, factors, proof, perspectives and so forth A Exercises, Create questions and exercises where understudies must prevail upon the key thoughts Table 1.1 (Petty, pg 357) I apply the two methodologies relying upon the branch of knowledge, in certain cases EDUCARE might be an increasingly appropriate guide for a point in science though CIA is reasonable for a theme in science. For the preparation part of my activity the CIA approach is increasingly fitting on the grounds that the students instructing are not obtaining explicit abilities. My present job at Thermo Electron Corporation includes preparing customers on how use complex types of gear and train science classes and help science classes intentionally at St Helens College. The instructional meetings runs for 2 days 09:00 to 16:30 at regular intervals. The quantity of customers run somewhere in the range of 5 and 12 with various logical foundations and different degrees of involvement in the supplies. The following instructional meeting will be on April 25th and 26th for 8 customers. The all out number of preparing hours is 15. I have an instructional booklet from the previous coach which I follow for each instructional course. The instructional meetings includes sound, visual and kinaesthetic educating styles. I use OHP, presents and exhibitions. The natural science and physiology course length is four months (from January 2006 to May 2006). The science are 3 hours in the nights, 5 understudies altogether of blended sexual orientation, matured 16-19, and all understudies are as of now utilized by United Utilities and please the seminar on day discharge premise from their managers. Their principle explanation behind being on the course is for capability purposes to improve profession possibilities and the suggestion by their boss. The physiology classes are 3 hours out of every week, 18 understudies altogether, blended sexual orientation and age ranges 16-19. Most are directly from optional school others are rehashing the units. I as of now help the guide to set-up down to earth meeting. The educating and learning exercises (especially in a study hall condition) that I use so as to advance open access and empower interest incorporate Ice-breakers, bunch exercises (games, tests), meetings to generate new ideas and conversations. The ice-breakers and casual acquaintances permits students with know one another and normally uncover what the students bring to the gathering, for example, questions, understanding (positive or negative, individual and scholastic), and fluctuated levels of information regarding the matter. The exercises I utilize all the more every now and again are bunch exercises. I split the gathering into 2 or 3 gathering (contingent upon action and the no. of participants) to do coordinating games, electronic games or to participate in a test. Coordinating cards game. The most extreme number of understudies on the night natural science course is five, consequently they all work in a gathering. I get ready two arrangements of cards, one set with question and the other set with answers. During the sores the understudies are advised to mastermind the seating in order to work in a group. They are then given the cards are given a timeframe in which to finish the undertaking. Electronic games. The understudies work independently. Preceding the exercise I inquire about subject-related game on the web. The last game found had a game show type subject, who needs to be a mogul type design. The more inquiries you answer accurately the closer the odds of winning à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½1Million! Class Quiz The class is orchestrated again in a game show setting, split into two gatherings. The group that offers the most elevated number of responses effectively dominates the match. These exercises demonstrate great for the understudies, it makes the learning procedure fun and fascinating, simultaneously promising collaboration and investment. The gathering exercises additionally offers me the chance to watch social communication; study students relationship with each other; increase an understanding to their character and; distinguish certain, hesitant, prevailing and calmer characters. I would reuse this strategy as it is an exceptionally successful learning technique. Despite the fact that the exercises have demonstrated fruitful there are territories of progress. Such presenting progressively various sorts of games; setting undertakings so that at the correct level for all understudies; setting various errands for various understudies; extending exercises for understudies/bunches whom finish early; check understudies work by moving methodicallly round the class; investigating their shoulders and perhaps; asking understudies to self-check or friend check. For assignments, for example, the Matching cards game it guarantees that nobody is finishing the errands erroneously, and would permit the mentor to deal with the undertakings all the more adequately (Petty, pg 170). Assets An asset, as characterized by Reece and Walker is a help to showing procedures which helps learning. The assets I frequently use to introduce materials and educate are WB, presents, OHP, and the Internet. Aside the Whiteboard, the asset I utilize frequently are gifts (see connected case of my exercise plan). The presents are disseminated toward the beginning of the exercise. The freebees are mixes of worksheets and data presents. They incorporate content, Q An areas and graphs from the web or/and course readings pertinent to the point for that meeting. The worksheets (fragmented gifts) have holes which the understudies are relied upon to fill-in during the exercise and on events complete for schoolwork The wellspring of outlines and messages are constantly referenced, for duplicate compose purposes and to empower the understudy do possess inquire about/study. The charts are beautiful representations; and the content is regularly imprinted on shaded paper so as to separate between various angles. The understudies are talked through the freebees and asked to answer the inquiries or fill-in the holes exclusively (once in a while in gatherings). I discover this asset an exceptionally compelling visual guide for learning; it is basic, to the point and intriguing. The principle points of interest of visual guides as talked about by Petty seem to be; they gain consideration; they change it up and premium; they help conceptualisation, numerous thoughts are seen outwardly instead of verbally; they help memory, I find that the understudies find visual data simpler to recollect than verbal data and ultimately; they give you give it a second thought, going to inconvenience of planning visual guides shows understudies you pay attention to their learning. The assets shortcoming then again is that the student tends not to peruse the presents tha
Thursday, August 6, 2020
#Winning
#Winning Most of my entries center around things Ive learned or experienced in my always interesting (if occasionally miserable) time trudging through the 4 years of masochistic glory that is MIT. This is not one of those entries. Instead, I want to focus on something much more grandiose, much more importantâ"â"and much MUCH geekier. It all started, as most nerd fights do, on twitter and facebook. (cue flashback music) Some brief background: MIT apparently leads the pack of Ivy+ institutions in Facebook page likes. Cornell is super jealous, and they started trash talking a bit with this message: Notice the comment about the Doonesbury girl. What theyre whining about is that in 2006, the writer of Doonesbury put up a poll on Doonesbury.com asking readers where Alex should go to college. As nerds procrastinating psets are want to do, MIT students hacked the poll and snagged 48% of the total votes in favor of MIT. Since such tactics werent explicitly forbidden (and because whod want to piss off such a pasty, intimidating tour-de-geek-force) the writer decided the will, chutzpah, and bodacious craft of the voting public will be respected. And in an admissions decision to surely make any student jealous, just like that Alex was going to MIT. In light of this complaint, MIT and Cornell have entered into a ficticious alumni faceoff, presumably because Cornell isnt tired of losing yet. The whole thing cant even be called a contest as much as an exhibition because theres absolutely no way Cornell can compete with the impressive list of fictional MIT alumni. But why let me tell you want to think (HINT: because Im right). Read on about them: FICITONAL MIT ALUMNI BIOGRAPHIES: Dilbert: Ok, maybe not super strong cool-guy out of the gate, but hes relatable, lovable and hes got the knack Gordon Freeman Physicist who shoots headcrabs. Looks like House. Boss. Benjamin Gates Steals declaration of independence, cracks codes hidden in plainsight on dollar bills, and uncovers huge hidden treasure. Will Hunting Janitor. Mathematician. How do you like them apples? Invisible Woman Mr. Fantastic That means half of the Fantastic 4 are from MIT. Apparently getting into the the elite super hero group is a bit easier than getting in. Bullwinkle Moose Yes, even non-humans aspire to grace the halls of the tvte. No word on where Rocky went. Lex Luthor Ok, maybe not a great example as far as Doing good things goes, but you cant deny that hes super smart. Maybe just a little malaligned. Howard Wollowitz Yeah.not neccesarily the best example for a lot of arguments either, but hes an engineer for NASA. He drives the martian rover. Thatmight be worth the neon mock-necks and tight pants. Maybe. and of course, our trump card: Tony Stark If the rest of the list didnt exist, wed still win with Tony Stark alone. The guy has it all. Wealth, women, cool cars, robot assistants, a sense of humor and charm, and genius enough to build a compact fusion reactor out of scraps in the desert, not to mention building his own mechatronic suit to be a superhero. No baby I was born this way origin story for him, no Wayne Corp. makes my stuff, I just buy it, Tony Stark designs, builds, and uses all of his stuff. Any doubts? Of course not. How could you compete with that?
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Laughing at the 18th Century Social Critique in Gullivers Travels and The Rape of the Lock - Literature Essay Samples
Throughout both The Rape of the Lock and Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, Pope and Swift both place the faults and vices of 18th Century Britain at the thematic forefront of their writing, with a particular focus on satirizing the upper echelons of the aristocratic class, as well as attitudes towards sexuality, gender and religion which underpinned contemporary society. Through the inclusion of real-life figures ââ¬â Swiftââ¬â¢s narrative includes references to the corrupt Robert Walpole whilst Popeââ¬â¢s revolves around a factual event ââ¬â both writers place ââ¬Ëseriousââ¬â¢ aspects of 18th Century society within the realm of the absurd. Indeed, both writers choose to mimic popular narrative structures whilst Swiftââ¬â¢s use of mock epic brings classical heroism into closer juxtaposition with contemporary triviality, employing the ââ¬Ëheroic coupletââ¬â¢ (popular in classical tales of bravery such as Drydenââ¬â¢s translation of the Aeneid) as well as a va riety of stock epic narrative devices, Swiftââ¬â¢s decision to imitate a conventional, non-fictional ââ¬Ëtravel narrativeââ¬â¢ pokes fun at the gullibility of his readers, simultaneously attacking the idea of human autonomy and control lauded by work such as Daniel Defoeââ¬â¢s Robinson Crusoe (as the critic Kathleen Williams states, Swift was ââ¬Ëhostile to all doctrines of the natural self-sufficiency of manââ¬â¢). By filling their work with recognizable elements of contemporary Britain, therefore, both writers can more effectively parody and satirize 18th Century society. In the same way, both writers develop a clear divergence between their own voice and that of the ââ¬Ënarratorââ¬â¢. This can be seen most apparently in Swiftââ¬â¢s work, which, far from representing the singular, fixed viewpoint of an author, uses shifts in the perspective of its protagonist (notably from admiration of British society to utter repulsion) to highlight the absence of any singular, convincing moral standard, philosophy or idea underpinning contemporary British society. The same divergence is used by Pope, whose mock-epic narrative voice is entirely caught up in the scale and magnitude of the events it depicts, allowing the writer to effectively demonstrate what is, in his eyes, their triviality. However, here, differences begin to appear between the two writers ââ¬â whilst Popeââ¬â¢s narrative voice, although largely ironic, is at least somewhat sincere in its praise of the trivial, simultaneously mocking the absurd complexity of Belindaââ¬â¢s makeup routine whilst celebrating the miraculous physical change it brings about, Swiftââ¬â¢s strong belief in ââ¬Ëoriginal sinââ¬â¢ means that he presents human nature as being irredeemably flawed. Despite differences in their method, it is clear that both writers present a critical view of 18th Century society, employing and mimicking many of its more recognizable elements in order to more effectively parody and satirize it. Both writers play on conventional narrative structure, form and voice to explore and satirize various elements within 18th Century society. For instance, Popeââ¬â¢s use of mock-epic to describe Belindaââ¬â¢s makeup routine juxtaposes the ââ¬Ëseriousââ¬â¢ and the trivial, allowing him to effectively satirize human vanity: ââ¬ËUnnumberââ¬â¢d Treasures ope at once, and here The various Offââ¬â¢rings of the World appearââ¬â¢. Here, Popeââ¬â¢s use of the heroic couplet ââ¬â a rhyming couplet written in iambic pentameter ââ¬â mirrors the form used in weightier, classical work, contrasting with the everyday subject matter: the application of makeup. This contrast would have been all the more apparent to a contemporary audience, the majority of whom would have been familiar with John Drydenââ¬â¢s prolific use of the heroic couplet in translations of epics such as Virgilââ¬â¢s Aeneid and Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad, creating a highly satirical image of an alm ost religious level of devotion being applied to an everyday act of self-care and, in doing so, laying strong emphasis not only on Belindaââ¬â¢s personal vanity, but also on the level of importance which British society placed upon something so insignificant as outward appearance. This contrast is heightened by the connotations of religious ritualism in ââ¬ËOffââ¬â¢ringsââ¬â¢, as well as the materialistic ââ¬ËTreasuresââ¬â¢. The use of such hyperbole to describe a makeup box is perhaps a satire on the limited knowledge and experience of the wealthy, aristocratic classes ââ¬â their ââ¬Ëtreasuresââ¬â¢ are restricted to makeup and jewellery, a point which Pope further supports with the use of the expansive connotations of ââ¬ËWorldââ¬â¢, implying that Belindaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëworldââ¬â¢ extends little beyond the confines of her makeup box, let alone her social class. In Swiftââ¬â¢s novel, the limited perspective of the aristocratic class is also satirized, with the vast contrast between the Lilliputian emperorââ¬â¢s physical size and social grandeur humorously demonstrating the superficiality of the aristocratic world: ââ¬Ëterror of the universe, whose dominions extend five thousand blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference)ââ¬â¢. Here, in the emperorââ¬â¢s description of himself, the incessant use of connotations of grandeur in ââ¬Ëuniverseââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdominionââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëextendââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthousandââ¬â¢, particularly with the frequent use of long vowel sounds here, adds a strong tone of majesty and scale, laying significant emphasis on the contrast between the emperorââ¬â¢s perception of himself and Gulliverââ¬â¢s perception of him ââ¬â similar to the contrast between Belindaââ¬â¢s makeup box and the ââ¬ËOffââ¬â¢rings of the Worldââ¬â¢. The use of an unfamiliar measurement in â⬠Ëblustrugsââ¬â¢ makes the emperorââ¬â¢s claims all the more meaningless to the reader, whilst the contrast between the specificity of ââ¬Ëfive thousand blustrugsââ¬â¢ and the vague, dismissive ââ¬Ëaboutââ¬â¢ in Gulliverââ¬â¢s interjection ââ¬Ëabout twelve milesââ¬â¢ paints him in an even more absurd light. Much like Pope, this satirizes the limited perspective of an aristocracy overly concerned with material wealth, unable to see past their own ââ¬Ëdominionââ¬â¢. However, it also raises interesting questions about the irrelevance of temporal power in the context of a universe beyond knowledge or control ââ¬â an idea which perhaps stems from the Catholic belief in the insignificance of humanity in the face of an all-controlling God (both Pope and Swift were Catholic). Furthermore, after the ââ¬ËGlorious Revolutionââ¬â¢ of 1688, Catholics were faced with discrimination at the hands of protestant members of the government and aristocracy, per haps forming the root of Swiftââ¬â¢s portrayal of a puny, insignificant emperor unaware of the realities of the ââ¬Ëuniverseââ¬â¢ he claims to terrorise. This harsh assessment of contemporary aristocracy is made all the more stinging by what Rawson describes as a ââ¬Ëguard-lowering ruse, an impression of truthââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Swiftââ¬â¢s use of a mock travel narrative mimics a form made so familiar by work such Daniel Defoeââ¬â¢s Robinson Crusoe, both lulling the reader into a false sense of security (which is immediately shattered by the introduction of the tiny Lilliputians) and, like Popeââ¬â¢s mock-epic, bringing the positive, never-say-die attitude of Defoeââ¬â¢s travel narrative into closer juxtaposition with Swiftââ¬â¢s satire on human insignificance. In this way, Swiftââ¬â¢s novel can be read not only as a satire on 18th century Britain, but on the various sectors of contemporary literature which reflect its hopelessly unrealistic self-image. Through this lens, Popeââ¬â¢s use of mock epic could equally be seen to satirise the over the top elements of classical heroism, demeaning the entire form by appl ying it to a trivial setting. However, whilst this is perhaps true to an extent, Popeââ¬â¢s background in the translation of classical epic (he is known for his translations of the Iliad and Odyssey) demonstrates a deep appreciation of the genre ââ¬â an appreciation which he also applies to the elements of British society which he satirises so frequently. Adrian Blamires describes this as ââ¬Ëempathetic satireââ¬â¢, stating that Pope ââ¬Ëmaintains a simultaneous mockery of, and engagement with, the female worldââ¬â¢, capturing its ââ¬Ëvibrant animationââ¬â¢. This is certainly accurate, as Popeââ¬â¢s internal rhyme in ââ¬Ësees by degrees a purer blush ariseââ¬â¢, combined with the assonant, exotic personification in ââ¬Ëall Arabia breathes from yonder boxââ¬â¢, reflects the joy and romance of Belindaââ¬â¢s world, even in spite of its naivety. In this way, whilst Swiftââ¬â¢s satire offers little empathy in its condemnation of 18th century society, Pope seems to differ, enjoying its more trivial aspects whilst satirising the disproportionate weight which it attributes to them. This idea of a confused, disproportionate value system is one that is used by both writers to satirize 18th century society. For instance, The Rape of the Lock is described by John Mullan as being full of ââ¬Ëludicrous disproportionââ¬â¢, an effect which Pope achieves through the juxtaposition between the classics and modernity: ââ¬ËOr stain her honour, or her new Brocade, Forget her Prayers, or miss a masqueradeââ¬â¢. Here, the double use of a zeugma compares the classical, stoic connotations of ââ¬Ëhonourââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëprayersââ¬â¢ to the shallow materialism of ââ¬ËBrocadeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËMasqueradeââ¬â¢, highlighting the conflation of classical values and modern promiscuity and, in doing so, placing the ââ¬Ëseriousââ¬â¢ and the trivial on the same level of significance. This massive exaggeration of the importance of Belindaââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËBrocadeââ¬â¢ satirises an 18th century aristocratic value system in which materialism is placed above all else, with the lingering, repeated ââ¬Ëmââ¬â¢ sound in ââ¬Ëmiss a masqueradeââ¬â¢ adding to the overall tone of decadence and luxury. This wild disproportionality undermines the increasingly popular idea of man as a rational being ââ¬â an idea embodied by the scientific experimentation that was becoming ever more abundant during the Enlightenment. Swift also criticises this idea of inherent human rationality in his depiction of the Academy of Lagado: ââ¬ËHe has been eight years upon a project for extracting sunbeams out of cucumbers, which were to be put in phials hermetically sealedâ⬠¦ he did not doubt, that, in eight years more, he should be able to supply the governorââ¬â¢s gardens with sunshine. Here, the contextual significance of a scientific ââ¬Ëacademyââ¬â¢ should not be ignored, with the popularity of such institutions in the 18th century leading contemporary scientist Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle to the describe the period as ââ¬ËT he Age of Academiesââ¬â¢, confirming the idea that Swift is attacking the growing scientific movement. Indeed, this movement contradicted his belief in human irrationality, a belief demonstrated by the utterly absurd image of ââ¬Ëextracting sunbeams out of cucumbersââ¬â¢ ââ¬â by portraying science itself as irrational, turns the pinnacle of contemporary ââ¬Ërationalityââ¬â¢ into a further manifestation of manââ¬â¢s irrationality. The repetition of ââ¬Ëeight yearsââ¬â¢ underlines the ridiculousness of the situation, highlighting the quantity of time and resources consumed in a vain pursuit of rationality, whilst the use of specific, scientific terminology in ââ¬Ëhermeticallyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëphialsââ¬â¢ places Swiftââ¬â¢s satire firmly within the realm of cutting edge science at the time and, in doing so, demonstrates the irrelevance of even the most up to date ideas and equipment when scientific progress is made futile by a human nature. The di sproportionate significance placed upon the pursuit of reason mirrors Popeââ¬â¢s portrayal of an out of kilter aristocratic value system, whilst Swiftââ¬â¢s idea of an inherent, ineradicable flaw in human nature is deliberately contrasted to the ââ¬Ëperfectââ¬â¢ rationality of the Houyhnhnms (whose name translates to ââ¬ËPerfection of Natureââ¬â¢). However, rather than as a moral objective, Williams describes the Houyhnhnms as ââ¬Ëa satiric contrast in which good and less good are mixed in a proportion which we must decide for ourselvesââ¬â¢. Indeed, on various occasions, their unquestioning logic spills over into dispassion: ââ¬Ëthe question that was to be debated was, whether the Yahoos should be exterminated from the earthââ¬â¢. Here, the reasonable, restrained connotations of ââ¬Ëquestionââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëdebatedââ¬â¢ contrast dramatically with ideas of mass, indiscriminate slaughter in ââ¬Ëexterminated from the face of the earthââ¬â¢, highlighting the subordination of compassion to cold reason and logic. Gulliverââ¬â¢s acceptance of cruelty as ââ¬Ësuperiorââ¬â¢ highlights the fragility of 18th century moral values that many thought underpinned contemporary society ââ¬â they quickly deteriorate when an alternative is presented. Furthermore, this lack of human empathy, particularly when combined with Swiftââ¬â¢s decision to portray the Houyhnhnms as animals rather than another variation of mankind, highlights again the disparity between the two species, this time demonstrating the inability of humanity to replicate the level of rational ââ¬Ëperfectionââ¬â¢ exhibited by the Houyhnhnms. In this way, Swift satirises 18th Century societyââ¬â¢s inability to adhere to the values of rationalism to which it was beginning to hold itself, tying in with his criticism of scientific advancement, as well as Popeââ¬â¢s depiction of a society where rational, considered interaction is compromised by mat erialism. Furthermore, Swiftââ¬â¢s depiction of humanityââ¬â¢s inability to separate itself from its nature perhaps ties in with his strong belief in ââ¬Ëoriginal sinââ¬â¢, leading Williams to describe the ideal laid out by the Houyhnhnms as being ââ¬Ënot simply unattainable by man, but irrelevant to himââ¬â¢; rather than being an aspirational standard, Swift employs them as a satiric device intended to highlight the futilities of 18th Century Britain through comparison with rational ââ¬Ëperfectionââ¬â¢. In this way, Popeââ¬â¢s depiction of a disproportionate, irrational value system is built upon by Swift, who chooses to highlight not only the fragility of these ââ¬Ëvaluesââ¬â¢, but also their incompatibility with human nature. Furthermore, both writers use specific elements underpinning this value system, such as class, gender and political integrity, to more effectively satirise the fabric of 18th century British society. For example, in The Rape of the Lock, Pope subverts traditional notions of masculinity in an attempt to parody and satirise contemporary high society: ââ¬ËBut chiefly Love ââ¬â to Love and alter builtâ⬠¦ Then prostrate falls, and begs with ardent eyes Soon to obtain, and long possess the Prizeââ¬â¢. Here, the strong connotations of powerless passivity in ââ¬Ëprostrate fallsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbegsââ¬â¢ contrast with the heroic, masculine figures littered throughout romantic encounters in classical epic, underscoring the Baronââ¬â¢s inability to occupy the role of the traditional male hero. Furthermore, as Simon Mold points out when he claims that Pope ââ¬Ëdeliberately imitatesâ⬠¦ a number of typical stock scenesââ¬â¢, the use of ritual and sacrifice was c ommon throughout the work of writers such as Homer, further heightening the contrast between classical heroism and the Baronââ¬â¢s sexual fetishism. Combined with the reduction of ââ¬ËLoveââ¬â¢ (a prized modern and classical value) to the shallow, sexual connotations of ââ¬Ëardentââ¬â¢, as well as further ideas of materialism in ââ¬ËPrizeââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëobtainââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpossessââ¬â¢, Pope uses the Baronââ¬â¢s emasculation to highlight the degeneration of classical values in contemporary aristocratic society, as well as to satirise the shallow sexual desire that lies behind much of classical romance. Blamires suggests that Pope goes further with his satire on gender, stating that ââ¬ËPopeââ¬â¢s satire is on female credulityââ¬â¢. This certainly ties in with Popeââ¬â¢s early depiction of Belindaââ¬â¢s dream involving the sylph Ariel: ââ¬ËA Youth more glittââ¬â¢ring than a Birth-night Beau (That even in slumber causââ¬â¢d her ch eek to glow)ââ¬â¢. Here, Popeââ¬â¢s speculations on the inner life of a young, aristocratic woman paints a picture of a sex largely divorced from reality, with the phrase ââ¬Ëcausââ¬â¢d her cheek to glowââ¬â¢ demonstrating the presence of an element of sexual curiosity ââ¬â the connotations energy and life in ââ¬Ëglowââ¬â¢ demonstrate the youthful nature of this curiosity. The alliterative ââ¬ËBirth-night Beauââ¬â¢, combined with the vivid connotations of ââ¬Ëglittââ¬â¢ringââ¬â¢, lays emphasis on the strength of her fantasy, contrasting with the base, undignified reality of the only real ââ¬Ësexualââ¬â¢ encounter she experiences in the poem (the theft of her hair) to satirise what Pope saw as feminine conceit and naivity. To illustrate this point, Blamires points to the phrase ââ¬Ëmaids alone and Children are revealââ¬â¢dââ¬â¢, which he states places ââ¬Ëwomen intellectually on a par with childrenââ¬â¢. Equally, Swift also chooses to satirise the ââ¬Ëinner livesââ¬â¢ of women, subverting traditional ideas about feminine modesty in order to deconstruct human dignity: ââ¬Ëso varied with spots, pimples and freckles that nothing could appear so nauseousââ¬â¢. Here, in his description of the Brobdingnagian women, the use of three plural nouns in conjunction highlights the extent of their imperfection, whilst the connotations of sickness in ââ¬Ënauseousââ¬â¢ emphasise the extent of Gulliverââ¬â¢s disgust. Combined with the at once lewd and animalistic ââ¬Ëmonstrous breastââ¬â¢, this deconstructs the traditional notion of feminine beauty and decency, again hinting at the inherent animalism of humanity. Indeed, Rawson describes this universal deformity as ââ¬Ëthe physical counterpart of original sinââ¬â¢, once again tying in with both Swiftââ¬â¢s religious beliefs and his apparent contempt for 18th century society. However, Gulliverââ¬â¢s disgust is hu gely ironic, as similar imperfections will doubtless have been visible to the Lilliputians on his own body ââ¬â he is placed on the same level as a people whose humanity was so doubtful that he was tempted to ââ¬Ëdash them against the groundââ¬â¢. Through this dramatic reversal of roles, Swift creates a bewildering satire on vanity, reducing the idea of human uniqueness and superiority to total absurdity and corroborating Griffinââ¬â¢s suggestion that Swift is attempting to destabilise ââ¬Ëtraditional moral certaintiesââ¬â¢. Such moral uncertainty is mirrored in his parody of contemporary politics, highlighting the extent to which inherent human irrationality permeated 18th century society: ââ¬ËFlimnap, the treasurer, is allowed to cut a caper on the strait ropeââ¬â¢. Here, the playful connotations of ââ¬Ëcaperââ¬â¢ emphasise the meaningless nature of the tasks performed by politicians in order to gain rank within the government, contrasting with the f ormal title of ââ¬ËThe Treasurerââ¬â¢ to satirically point out the dissonance between the high reward and low level of qualification. Indeed, Flimnap could easily refer to Robert Walpole ââ¬â Prime minister from 1715 until 1717 (and then again from 1727 to 1740 after the book was published) ââ¬â who allegedly maintained power through personal connections as opposed to personal attainment. By comparing the machinations of the British political system with inane, child-like games, Swift satirises any pretence of rationality that may have existed within 18th century society. Although Popeââ¬â¢s satire is perhaps more empathetic to its subjects, its criticisms of aristocratic small-mindedness are mirrored in Swiftââ¬â¢s work, whilst the absurd comparisons which he draws between the classical and the modern are perhaps rooted in the same ideas that led Swift to mock the message of human self-determination and control that characterised contemporary travel narratives ââ¬â a firm belief in both human irrationality and the frailty of social prestige. Through their examinations of topics such as gender and politics, both writers apply this idea in order to provide a cutting satire the vices of an 18th century society unable to conform to its own standards of rationality, morality and restraint.
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